If you count classic bands everyone has heard of, I could rattle off dozens and dozens of them. Beatles, Dylan, Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Elvis Costello, Nirvana, Led Zeppelin, Radiohead, and on, and on.
Contemporary bands the list is a bit shorter. Amy Winehouse, Lilly Allen, Modest Mouse, Radiohead of course. I don't know if Arcade Fire and the Shins count, but their records debuted at like #1 so they probably do.
There's probably some other bands everyone has heard of that I love, but I've kind of lost touch of what exactly everyone has heard of.