The needle on the vinyl player directly translates the soundwaves through the speakers. What reaches your ear is literally what was recorded.
maybe if your speakers/the wires from the vinyl to the speakers had perfect frequency response, and the room was acoustically tuned. Maybe then. Otherwise, no.
From an engineering, more objective viewpoint, I can't really see where on earth vinyl wins. I have lots of vinyl because I like the artwork. However, if I want to listen to my music in it's best possible format, I'll put on a cd.. while gazing a the vinyl artwork.
CDs sound better then vinyl. Better reproduction, for a much longer time then vinyl. Also, more convenient and a lot less likely to break. You can argue on other more subjective points, I guess, but if it wasn't for the bigger artwork and design I can't really see anyone still liking vinyl.