[spoiler ]text or image[/spoiler] without that space there, obviously. And it's not that there's anything inherently wrong with those pictures, but if anything makes someone else uncomfortable, why would that not be enough to a decent person? Spoiler tags seem a fair compromise as long as they're marked "Jesus", but I haven't brought that to the rest of the mods, so this is not an official decision.
Word of advice though, maybe don't call people overly sensitive because something they hold dear is mocked and they don't like it.